Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 Global Success - Câu chủ động và câu bị động

Nội dung tài liệu: Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 Global Success - Câu chủ động và câu bị động

1. Active-Passive Profiled by Minh Huệ - 1 - Câu chủ động và Câu bị động tenses (các thì) active (chủ động) passive (bị động) 1. The simple present S+ V(s, es) +O S + am/ is / are + P 2 + by Thì hiện tại đơn giản O 2. The present continuous S +am / is / are + V +ing + O S +am / is / are + being + Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn P 2 + by O 3. The present perfect S + have / has + P 2 + O S + have / has + been + P 2 Thì hiện tại hoàn thành + by O 4. The simple past S + V + ed + O S + were / was + P 2 + by O Thì quá khứ đơn giản 5. The past continuous S + were / was + V + ing + O S + were / was + being + P 2 Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn + by O 6. The past perfect S + had + P 2 + O S + had +been + P 2 + by O Thì quá khứ hoàn thành 7. The near future S + is/am/ are + going to + V S + am/is/are + going to + Thì tương lai gần (infinitive) + O be +P 2 + by O 8. The simple future S + will / shall + V (infinitive) S + will/ shall + be + P 2 + Thì tương lai đơn giản + O by O một số quy tắc chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động 1. Câu chủ động phải có đủ 3 thành phần : chủ ngữ (S), động từ (V), và tân ngữ (O) thì mới có thể biến sang câu bị động. Trong đó tân ngữ phải chịu tác động của hành động. Ví dụ: "She has got a dog" không thể chuyển sang câu bị động. "She reads." không có tân ngữ nên không thể chuyển sang câu bị động 2. Cách chuyển đổi Active (chủ động) Passive (bị động) chủ ngữ (S) → tân ngữ (O) động từ (V) → P 2 tân ngữ (O) → chủ ngữ (S) 3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết (time expression) của câu chủ động và bị động giống nhau 4. Dùng câu bị động khi: - Không biết người thực hiện hành động - Không quan tâm đến người thực hiện hành động - Chỉ quan tâm đến bản thân hành động 5. Có thể bỏ By + O nếu O là các trường hợp sau: - Các đại từ bất định: Someone, Every body - People, You, Them ACTIVE AND PASSIVE 1. The room is cleaned everyday. - Somebody . 2. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.( to cancel: hoãn) - All the flights 3. This road is not used very often. - This road 4. How do people learn languages? - People . 5. People advised us not to go out alone.( to advise: khuyên) - We 6. The girl did not give me the money. - I - The money .
2. Active-Passive Profiled by Minh Huệ - 2 - 7. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview. - I 8. Nobody told me the story. - I . - The story . 9. Oil lamps were used years ago. - People . 10. When did they open that hospital? - When 11. The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.( to protect: bảo vệ) - The earth 12. Did anyone see you come in? - Were you ? 13. She'll be told which bus to catch. - Someone . 14. The house was broken into. - Somebody 15. He was not taken care of by his mother. - His mother . 16. They will inform you the result of the exam by letter.( to inform: thông báo) - You . - The result . 17. When will the shop be opened? - they ? 18. They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now. - Fish . 19. A textbook will be published by that company next year.( to publish: xuất bản) - That company . 20. I was told to change the way by my friends. - My friends . 21. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays. - Many famous plays . 22. Bill will invite Ann to the party. - Ann 23. Is the course taught by professor Jackson? - Does ? 24. Doctor Ikeda developed that theory.( to develop: phát triển) - That theory 25. A storm destroyed the small fishing village.( to destroy: phá huỷ) - The small . 26. The Washington Monument is visited by hundreds of people every day. - .Hundreds of people 27. The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today. - Paper, 28. Jim’s daughter drew that picture. - That picture 29. A new roof was put on last year. - They 30. Someone empties the dustbins every Thursday. - The dustbins 31. She delivers milk at about six o’clock . - Milk 32. They will probably send him back to Britain. - He 33. They found him dead in his flat early this morning. - He . 34. A doctor examined the elephant. - The elephant
3. Active-Passive Profiled by Minh Huệ - 3 - 35. They took it back to the zoo. - It 36. The club bought him 2 years ago for a fee of $20 000.(fee: mức chuyển nh-ợng) - He 37. Stephen made this film in Hollywood last year. - This film . 38. Irish fisherman used this kind of boat one thousand years ago. - This kind 39. Redwood took the photos during his voyage. - The photos 40. Lisa wrote all the songs on this new album. - All the songs 41. They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover.( to print: in) - The words 42. They will repeat this documentary on BBC next week.(to repeat: nhắc lại) - This documentary 43. Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland. - This kind of bird 44. This kind of bird is protected by laws.( to protect: bảo vệ) - Laws . 45. The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant. - He 46. He will be given some money by the company when he retires - The company - Some money 47. Rossi produced “ War in Space “. - “War in Space” 48. She bought some tulips yesterday. - Some tulips 49. He usually washes his car every Sunday morning. - His car 50. His experiment was carried out ten years ago.( to carry: thực hiện) - He 51. They grow rice in the north. - Rice 52. The postman was bitten by our dog.( to bite- bit- bitten: cắn, đốt) - Our dog 53. What did he write with it? - What was ? 54. They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month.(to hold- held- held: tổ chức) - An international 55. The Persian invented windmills around 500 years ago. - Windmills 56. I’ll meet her at the airport. - She ACTIVE - PASSIVE 11th grade - TEST Time: 15 mins Change the active into the passive. 1. Bill will invite Ann to the party. - Ann 2. I didn't write that letter. - That letter
4. Active-Passive Profiled by Minh Huệ - 4 - 3. Hundreds of people visit the White House everyday. - The White House . 4. Everyone doesn't know this fact very well. - This fact . 5. Do you wash the dishes everyday? - Are ? 1. Shakespeare wrote that play. - That play 2. Does Jackson give that lecture? - Is ? 3. They will send you the money at the end of the month. - You . 4. People speak Spanish in many countries. - Spanish 5. The children often read stories in the evening. - Stories . 1. Alice didn't make that cake. - That cake . 2. They buy newspapers everywhere in the city. - Newspapers 3.That company will publish a textbook next year. - A textbook . 4. She delivers milk at about six o’clock . - Milk 5. Somebody cleans the room everyday. - The room . 1. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview. - I 2. They will probably send him back to Britain. - He 3. Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland. - This kind of bird 4. They grow rice in the north. - Rice 5. We don't raise cows on our farm. - Cows 1. People used oil-lamps years ago. - Oil-lamps . 2. The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant. - He 3. The old woman feeds fowls twice a day. - The fowls 4. Does he often clean the windows? - Are .? 5. She doesn't grow any trees in her garden. - Trees 1. The company will give him some money when he retires - When he retires, he 2. They took it back to the zoo. - It
5. Active-Passive Profiled by Minh Huệ - 5 - 3. Someone picks the fruits everyday. - Fruits 4. Does the girl do the housework? - Is ? 5. They don't drive out the cattle to the field in the winter. - The cattle 1. The club bought him 2 years ago for a fee of $20 000. - He 2. I’ll meet her at the airport. - She 3. Japan makes a lot of cars. - Cars 4. They don't keep cows over there. - Cows 5. Does machine do most of the farm work? - Is ?
6. Active-Passive Profiled by Minh Huệ - 6 - ACTIVE AND PASSIVE 12 57. Somebody cleans the room everyday. - The room . 58. They cancelled all the flights because of fog. - All the flights 59. People do not use this road very often. - This road 60. How do people learn languages? - How . 61. People advised us not to go out alone. - We 62. They are going to build a supermarket next year. - A supermarket . 63. She is using the computer at the moment.
7. Active-Passive Profiled by Minh Huệ - 7 - - The computer 64. They are opening a new ring road round the city. - A new ring road 65. They have built a big hospital which costs much money. - A big hospital 66. The girl did not give me the money. - I - The money . 67. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview. - I 68. Nobody told me the story. - I . - The story . 69. About 30 million people are watching this program. - This program 70. They are building some new houses down the street. - Some new houses . 71. They have moved nothing in your room. - Nothing . 72. People used oil-lamps years ago. - Oil-lamps . 73. When did they open that hospital? - When 74. The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun. - The earth 75. Did anyone see you come in? - Were you ? 76. He hates people staring at him. - He hates being . 77. Someone will tell her which bus to catch. - She . 78. Thieves broke into the house. - The house 79. His mother did not take care of him. - He . 80. They will inform you the result of the exam by letter. - You . - The result . 81. When will they open the shop? - When 82. They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now. - Fish . 83. They have sold thousands of CD machines since 1980. - Thousands 84. That company will publish a textbook next year. - A textbook . 85. My friends told me to change the way. - I . 86. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays. - Many famous plays . 87. Bill will invite Ann to the party. - Ann 88. Alex is preparing that report. - That report
8. Active-Passive Profiled by Minh Huệ - 8 - 89. The teacher is going to explain the lesson. - The lesson . 90. Kathy had returned the book to the library. - The book . 91. Does professor Jackson teach that course? - Is the course ? 92. Is Mrs. Brown painting your house? - Is your house .? 93. Doctor Ikeda developed that theory. - That theory 94. A storm destroyed the small fishing village. - The small . 95. Hundreds of people visit the Washington Monument each day. - The Washington Monument 96. The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today. - Paper, 97. Jim’s daughter drew that picture. - That picture 98. They put on a new roof last year. - A new roof 99. Someone empties the dustbins every Thursday. - The dustbins 100. She delivers milk at about six o’clock . - Milk 101. They are going to finish a new school in the village next year. - A new school 102. The police are questioning the man. - The man 103. They will probably send him back to Britain. - He 104. Since then people have seen him in 10 different countries - He 105. They found him dead in his flat early this morning. - He . 106. They are watching all the airports and ports - All the 107. A doctor examined the elephant. - The elephant 108. They took it back to the zoo. - It 109. The club bought him 2 years ago for a fee of $20 000. - He 110. Stephen made this film in Hollywood last year. - This film . 111. Irish fisherman used this kind of boat one thousand years ago. - This kind 112. Redwood took the photos during his voyage. - The photos 113. Lisa wrote all the songs on this new album. - All the songs 114. They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover. - The words 115. They will repeat this documentary on BBC next week - This documentary
9. Active-Passive Profiled by Minh Huệ - 9 - 116. Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland. - This kind of bird 117. Law protects this kind of bird. -This kind of bird . 118. She has not changed the flowers. - The flowers 119. They have prepared tables for lunch. -Tables 120. Somebody is listening to my phone calls. -My phone calls 121. Someone had stolen his car. - His car 122. Someone had broken the windows. - The windows 123. The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant. - He 124. The company will give him some money when he retires - He - Some money 125. Rossi produced “ War in Space “. - “War in Space” 126. They are showing the film at Leicester Square. - The film 127. Who is going to feed the babies? - By whom 128. They are repairing the road leading to the city centre. - The road 129. They have repaired the road which leads to the village. - The road 130. She bought some tulips yesterday. - Some tulips 131. He usually washes his car every Sunday morning. - His car 132. Our teacher of English has taught us the passive voice - We . - The passive voice 133. His experiment was carried out ten years ago. - He 134. They haven’t done much. - Much . 135. I’ve written these sentences in different ways. - These sentences . 136. They grow rice in the north. - Rice 137. They are building a market near the hospital. - A market 138. When we came, they were repairing the roof of the house. - When we came, the roof . 139. We are going to select him for the team. - He . 140. They had finished the work before they went out. - The work . 141. The postman was bitten by our dog. - Our dog
10. Active-Passive Profiled by Minh Huệ - 10 - 142. What did he write with it? - What was ? 143. Man is cutting down forests. - Forests 144. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house. - Plans . 145. They will hold an international conference in Hanoi next month. - An international 146. That factory is producing more and more pollution. - More and more pollution 147. The Persian invented windmills around 500 years ago. - Windmills 148. I’ll meet her at the airport. - She 149. Has anyone told you about it yet? - Have you .? - Has it .? 150. No one has asked me that question before - I 95. This place was designed by a French architect. - A French 96. Huge pyramids were built by the ancient Egyptians. - The ancient 97. My car has been repaired by this mechanic. - This mechanic 98. This milk is brought to my door by Tom. - Tom 99. An old man was hit by the car. ( hit - hit - hit ) - The car 100. Good progress is being made by John in his studies. - John 101. He will be seen off at the airport. - They 102. More schools are going to be built in the city. - People 103. This building has been pulled down. - They 104. This room has not been used for years. - Nobody . - People . 105. Things are stolen from supermarkets every day. - Someone 106. Nothing had been moved until the police came. - They . 107. I wasn't introduced to any of the guests at the party last night. - Noone . 108. Our salary is going to be increased. - They 109. For a long time the Earth was believed to be flat. - People 110. This old oak is said to be over 200 years old. - People
11. Active-Passive Profiled by Minh Huệ - 11 - ACTIVE AND PASSIVE - WORD CHOICE 282. They signed the contract at lunchtime. In passive voice, this should be: a. They were signed the contract at lunchtime. b. At lunchtime the contract were signed by them. c. The contract at lunchtime was signed by them. d. The contract was signed at lunchtime. 283. The police are questioning him at their headquarter. a. The police are being questioned at their headquarter. b. He was questioned at their headquarter. c. He's being questioned by the police at their headquarter. d. He was being questioned by the police at their headquarter.